Zida zam'madzi zimatanthawuza zigawo zosiyanasiyana ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga, kugwira ntchito, ndi kukonza mabwato ndi zombo.Zida zofunika izi za Hardware zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti zombo zapamadzi zili zotetezeka, zogwira mtima komanso zogwira ntchito.Mu bukhuli lathunthu, tiwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zam'madzi komanso kufunikira kwake pamakampani apanyanja.
Anchoring Hardware
Kuyika zida zomangira ndikofunikira kuti chombocho chikhale chokhazikika, ndikuteteza kuti chisagwedezeke.Zigawo zoyamba za anchoring hardware ndi:
1. Nangula
Nangula ndi zida zachitsulo zolemera kwambiri zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zigwire pansi pa nyanja ndi kuyika chombo kuti chikhale pamalo.Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nangula, kuphatikizapo:
- Fluke Anchor: Imadziwikanso kuti Danforth nangula, ndiyopepuka komanso imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamabwato ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati.
- Nangula wa pulawo: Nangula uyu ali ndi mawonekedwe ngati khasu, omwe amapereka mphamvu zogwira bwino m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadzi.
-Bruce Anchor: Wodziwika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake, nangula wa Bruce amapereka mphamvu zodalirika zogwirira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
2. Unyolo ndi Kukwera
Unyolo ndi makwerero amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi anangula kuti agwirizane ndi chombo ku nangula.Unyolo umapereka mphamvu komanso kukhazikika, pomwe kukwera kumathandizira kuyamwa kugwedezeka ndikuchepetsa kupsinjika pachombo.
Deck Hardware
Deck hardware imaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wa ngalawa kapena sitima.Zida za hardware izi zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti chombocho chizigwira ntchito.Zina mwazinthu zofunikira pa deck zikuphatikizapo:
1. Zoyeretsa
Zotsekera ndi zitsulo kapena pulasitiki zomangira padenga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga zingwe, mizere, ndi zinthu zina zomangira.Amapereka malo olimba omangika ndikuthandizira kugawa katunduyo mofanana.
2. Winchi
Winchi ndi zida zamakina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomangira ndi kumasula zingwe kapena zingwe.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukweza ndi kutsitsa matanga, kukweza anangula, ndi ntchito zina zolemetsa.
3. Ziswa
Ma hatch ndi malo olowera pa sitimayo yomwe imapereka mwayi wolowera m'kati mwa botilo.Ndiwofunika polowera mpweya wabwino, kulowa m’malo osungiramo zinthu, ndiponso pokonza ntchito yokonza.
4. Njanji
Njanji ndi zotchinga zoteteza zomwe zimayikidwa m'mphepete mwa sitimayo kuti ziteteze kugwa ndikupereka chitetezo kwa ogwira nawo ntchito.Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena aluminiyamu kuti azitha kulimba komanso kukana dzimbiri.
Kuwongolera Hardware
Kuwongolera zida kumatanthawuza zigawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira matanga ndi kuyendetsa chombo.Zida za hardwarezi zimathandiza kusintha matanga ndi kuwongolera komwe akulowera ndi liwiro la bwato.Zina mwazinthu zazikulu zopangira zida zikuphatikizapo:
1. Zovala ndi Kukhala
Nsalu ndi zotsalira ndi waya kapena zingwe zomwe zimapereka chithandizo ku mast ndi zitsulo.Amathandizira kugawa katunduyo ndikusunga umphumphu wapangidwe wa mast.
2. Mizinga ndi Pulleys
Ma midadada ndi mizati amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulondolera njira ya zingwe kapena zingwe, zomwe zimathandiza ogwira ntchito kusintha kulimba kwa matanga ndi makona ake.Zidutswa za Hardware izi zimachepetsa kukangana ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuthana ndi zida.
3. Zotembenuza
Turnbuckles ndi zida zamakina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zisinthe kugwedezeka kwa mawaya kapena zingwe.Amakhala ndi ndodo yokhala ndi ulusi komanso zolumikizira ziwiri, zomwe zimalola kuti zisinthidwe bwino kuti zitheke bwino.
Zida Zachitetezo
Zida zachitetezo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti ogwira nawo ntchito komanso okwera m'boti ali moyo.Zigawozi zapangidwa kuti ziteteze ngozi ndikuyankha bwino pazochitika zadzidzidzi.Zida zina zofunika zachitetezo zikuphatikizapo:
1. Ma Jackets a Moyo
Zovala zamoyo ndi zida zoyandama zomwe zimavalidwa ndi anthu kuti aziyandama m'madzi.Zapangidwa kuti zipereke mphamvu ndikusunga mutu pamwamba pa madzi, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kumira.
2. Zozimitsa Moto
Zozimitsa moto ndi zida zofunika zotetezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozimitsa ndi kuzimitsa moto m'boti.Amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga thovu, ufa wouma, ndi CO2, iliyonse yoyenera kuopsa kwamoto.
3. Zamoyo
Ma rafts ndi ma raft omwe amapangidwa kuti azitha kutengera kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe atha kuthawa mwadzidzidzi.Amakhala ndi zida zopulumutsira, monga chakudya, madzi, ndi zida zowonetsera, kuti zithandizire ntchito zopulumutsa.
Zida zam'madzi zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe ndizofunikira kuti zombo zapamadzi ziziyenda bwino komanso kuti zitetezeke.Kuchokera ku zida zomangira mpaka ku zida zamasitima, zida zowongolera, ndi zida zachitetezo, mtundu uliwonse umagwira ntchito inayake ndipo umathandizira magwiridwe antchito onse a ngalawa kapena sitimayo.Pomvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zam'madzi, eni mabwato, amalinyero, ndi akatswiri apanyanja amatha kutsimikizira kusankhidwa koyenera, kuyika, ndi kukonza zinthu zofunikazi, potero kumapangitsa kuti zombo zawo ziziyenda bwino komanso kuti zitetezeke.
Alastin panja monga wopanga mabwato am'madzi ndi zinthu zakunja ku China, ali ndi luso lopanga komanso makonda pazowonjezera zam'madzi.Ikuyang'ananso othandizira oyenerera padziko lonse lapansi kuti apange bizinesi yapanja.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-13-2023