Kuyenda pa boti kwakhala ndi mbiri yakale ndipo kwakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakufufuza, mayendedwe, ndi zosangalatsa. Ndi cholowa chamtunduwu kumabwera mawu ambiri opangidwa kuti athandize anthu kugwira ntchito ndi kusewera m'malo a m'nyanja. Ngakhale pali madikishonale onse odzipereka ku mawu ogwiritsira ntchito boti, apa tikuwonetsa mawu ena ofunikira komanso ofala omwe oyendetsa boti ambiri masiku ano ayenera kudziwa.
Malamulo Oyendetsera Boti
Abeam
Pa ngodya yakumanja pakati mzere kapena keel ya bwato, pambali pa bwato
Pambuyo
Malo oyandikira kumbuyo kapena kumbuyo kwa bwato
Midships (Midships)
Pakati kapena pakati pa bwato
Mtanda
Gawo lalikulu kwambiri la bwato, m'lifupi mwake
Uta
Kutsogolo kapena kutsogolo kwa bwato, mosiyana ndi kumbuyo (mnemonic:“B"amabwera kale“S"mu zilembo, monga momwe Uta wa bwato umaonekera patsogolo pa Sterner)
Mutu waukulu
Chigawo, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi kapangidwe kake, chomwe chimalekanitsa zigawo za bwato
Kabati
Chipinda chachikulu, malo otsekedwa, kapena malo okhala ogwira ntchito ndi okwera
Njira Yoyendera Anthu Ena
Masitepe kapena njira yoyendera yomwe imapereka mwayi wolowera kuchokera padenga kupita kumadera omwe ali pansi pa bwato.
Chitonthozo
Siteshoni yoyimirira kapena kukhalapo yomwe ili pa denga lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi chiwongolero, woyendetsa'console
Deck
Kawirikawiri malo akunja akunja a bwato omwe okwera ndi ogwira ntchito amayendera, komanso amatha kutanthauza milingo ya chombo, monga momwe zilili mu“Deki 4", zomwe zingakhale mkati kapena kunja
Cholembera
Kuzama kochepa kwa madzi komwe bwato lingathe kuyandama, kapena mtunda pakati pa mzere wa madzi ndi pansi pa keel
Flybridge
Chiwongolero chokwezedwa kapena chowongolera kuyenda, nthawi zambiri pamwamba pa nyumba yamatabwa, komwe bwato lingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi malo osangalalira kapena okhala.
Bolodi laulere
Mtunda woyima kuchokera pa mzere wa madzi kupita pamalo otsika kwambiri pomwe madzi angalowe m'boti pamwamba pa mphepete
Galley
Dzina la bwato'khitchini
Gangway
Njira kapena malo oimikapo sitima omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokwera kapena kutsika m'boti
Gunwale
Mphepete mwa bwato'mbali
Chingwe
Chitseko chosalowa madzi kapena chitseko chomwe chili padenga la bwato kapena pamwamba pa kabati
Mutu
Dzina la bwato'chimbudzi
Kukwera chidendene
Kuwerama kwa bwato loyenda ndi mphepo pamene likukankhira matanga
Chiwongolero
Boti'chogwirira ntchito cha s, chokhala ndi mawilo ndi zowongolera injini
Hull
Thupi kapena chipolopolo cha bwato chomwe chimakhudza madzi
Jib
Siliva yoyendetsedwa patsogolo pa bwato loyenda'milingo ndi sitima yaikulu
Jibe
Kuyendetsa bwato loyenda panyanja'kumbuyo kwa mphepo (mosiyana ndi kugwedezeka)
Keel
Chitunda chapakati chikuthamanga kumbuyo kwa bwato'chombo cha m'madzi. Mu bwato loyenda m'madzi, chombocho chimatha kuyenda mozama kwambiri kuti chikhale chokhazikika
Leeward
Mphepo ikuwomba mbali yomweyo (mosiyana ndi mphepo)
Kutalika konse (LOA)
Kutalika kwa chombo kuyambira kutali kwambiri mpaka kutali kwambiri kupita patsogolo kuphatikizapo zida zonse zomangiriridwa
Mizere Yamoyo
Zingwe kapena mizere yozungulira bwato kuti anthu ogwira ntchito, okwera, kapena zida zisagwere m'madzi
Chosungira
Chipinda chilichonse chaching'ono chomwe chili m'bwato chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungiramo zinthu
Sitima yaikulu
Chombo chachikulu kwambiri chogwirira ntchito cha bwato cholumikizidwa ku mzati waukulu ndikuyendetsedwa ndi boom yopingasa
Mtanda
Ndodo yoyima yomwe imathandizira matanga a bwato loyenda panyanja
Malo Oyendera Sitima
Bwato'njira yolunjika poyerekeza ndi mphepo
Doko
Mbali yakumanzere ya bwato likaima m'bwato, likuyang'ana kutsogolo (mosiyana ndi bolodi la nyenyezi).: doko lili ndi zilembo zochepa kuposa bolodi la nyenyezi monga momwe kumanzere kuli ndi zilembo zochepa kuposa kumanja
Chiwongolero
Chipsepse choyimirira kapena mbale kumbuyo kwa bwato lomwe limapita m'madzi lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa
Saloon
Chipinda chachikulu chochitira zosangalatsa m'boti
Scuppers
Mabowo m'chikwama cha sitima omwe amalola madzi pa sitimayo kuti atulukire m'madzi
Stanchion
Mizati yowongoka yozungulira bwato'm'mphepete mwa nyanja zomwe zimathandiza pa moyo
Bwalo la nyenyezi
Mbali yakumanja ya bwato mutayima m'bwato, moyang'anizana ndi kutsogolo (mosiyana ndi doko). Mnemonic: bolodi la nyenyezi lili ndi zilembo zambiri kuposa doko monga momwe kumanja kuli ndi zilembo zambiri kuposa kumanzere.
Tsinde
Mbali yaikulu ya uta patsogolo
Stern
Malo akumbuyo, kapena kumbuyo kwa bwato
Nsanja Yosambira
Nsanja yotsetsereka ya madzi kumbuyo kwa bwato imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulowa ndi kutuluka m'madzi mosavuta
Tack
Kuyendetsa bwato loyenda panyanja's bow kudzera mu mphepo (mosiyana ndi jibe)
Wolima
Chogwirira cholumikizidwa ku chiwongolero kapena mota yakunja yogwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa
Transom
Malo osalala omwe amapanga bwato'mwamphamvu
Ma Tab Odulira
Mapepala omwe ali kumbuyo kwa bwato'chipolopolo chomwe chingasinthidwe kuti chisinthe chombocho'maganizo, kukweza, ndi kugwedezeka pamene mukupita
Mzere wamadzi
Malo omwe madzi amakwera pa bwato's shell
Mphepo
Kumene mphepo ikuchokera (mosiyana ndi kulowera m'mwamba)
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-11-2024